A novel deletion mutation in IL2RG gene results in X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency with an atypical phenotype.
Immunogenetics. 2016 Aug 26;
Authors: Mou W, He J, Chen X, Zhang H, Ren X, Wu X, Ni X, Xu B, Gui J
Abstract
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is the most serious disorder among primary immunodeficiency diseases threatening children’s life. Atypical SCID variant, presenting with mild reduced T cells subsets, is often associated with infection susceptibility but poor clinical diagnosis. The atypical X-SCID patient in the present study showed a mild clinical presentation with a T(low)NK(+)B(+) immunophenotype. The patient has reduced T- cell subpopulations with a subdued thymic output measured by sjTRECs. Further analysis showed that T cells maintained a normal proliferation and a broad Vβ repertoire. NK cells, however, exhibited a skewed development toward immature CD3(-)CD16(+)CD56(-) cells. Genetic analysis revealed a novel deletion at nucleotide 52 in exon 1 of IL2RG gene. Sequence alignment predicted a truncated IL2RG protein missing signal peptide derived from a possible alternative reading frame. The novel mutation in IL2RG gene identified in our study may help the early diagnosis of atypical X-SCID.
PMID: 27566612 [PubMed – as supplied by publisher]
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